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authoritarian personality
Authoritarian personality is a state of mind or attitude characterized by belief in absolute obedience or submission to one's own authority, as well as the administration of that belief through the oppression of one's subordinates. It usually applies to individuals who are known or viewed as having an authoritative, strict, or oppressive personality towards subordinates.
==Historical origins==
Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel Levinson, and Nevitt Sanford theorized about a personality type that involved the "potentially fascistic individual".〔Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D.J., Sanford, R. N. (1950). ''The Authoritarian Personality''. Norton: NY.〕 They labeled it the "authoritarian personality" based on earlier writings by Erich Fromm that used this term.〔Baars, J. & Scheepers, P. (1993). "Theoretical and methodological foundations of the authoritarian personality". ''Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences'', 29, pp. 345–353.〕 Because the historical influences for their theory included the rise of fascism in the 1930s, World War II, and the Holocaust, a main component of the "authoritarian personality" is being susceptible to anti-Semitic ideology and anti-democratic political beliefs. Their large body of research (known as the Berkeley studies) focused mainly on prejudice within a psychoanalytic/psychosocial theoretical framework (i.e., Freudian and Frommian).
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